The Doberman - Color Inheritance

DOBERMAN PINSCHER COLOR INHERITANCE CHART

This chart has been arranged by Mr. W. Donald Thompson, Middletown, Delaware, based on the studies of Iljin* and of Whitney**. The Doberman Pinscher Club of America wishes to express appreciation to Mr. Thompson for his permission to reproduce this color chart.

Key to Chart colors

= Black (with rust-colored markings)

= Blue (actually gray, with rust markings)

= Red (various shades of red-brown with rust markings)

= Fawn (called "Isabella;" about the color range of 'camel's hair' with rust markings)

B is the factor for black; it is dominant over b, the red factor.

D is the 'nondilution' factor; it is dominant over the dilution factor, d.
The numbers (6.25 - 100) are percentages of each color type to be expected.

Color Inheritance in the Doberman Pinscher
1
black bullet
BBDD
2
black bullet
BBDd
3
black bullet
BbDD
4
black bullet
BbDd
5
blue bullet
BBdd
6
blue bullet
Bbdd
7
red bullet
bbDD
8
red bullet
bbDd
9
fawn bullet
bbdd
1
black bullet

BBDD
black bulletBBDD 100black bulletBBDD 50
black bulletBBDd 50
black bulletBBDD 50
black bulletBbDD 50
black bulletBBDD 25
black bulletBBDd 25
black bulletBbDD 25
black bulletBbDd 25
black bulletBBDd 100
black bulletBBDd 50
black bulletBbDd 50
black bulletBbDD 100
black bulletBbDD 50
black bulletBbDd 50
black bulletBbDd 100
2
black bullet
BBDd
black bulletBBDD 50
black bulletBBDd 50
black bulletBBDD 25
black bulletBBDd 50
blue bulletBBdd 25
black bulletBBDD 25
black bulletBBDd 25
black bulletBbDD 25
black bulletBbDd 25
black bulletBBDD 12.5
black bulletBBDd 25
black bulletBbDD 12.5
black bulletBbDd  25
blue bulletBBdd 12.5
blue bulletBbdd 12.5
black bulletBBDd 50
blue bulletBBdd 50
black bulletBBDd 25
black bulletBbDd 50
blue bulletBBdd 25
blue bulletBbdd 25
black bulletBbDD 50
black bulletBbDd 50
black bulletBbDD 25
black bulletBbDd 50
blue bulletBbdd 25
black bulletBbDd 50
blue bulletBbdd 50
3
black bullet
BbDD
black bulletBBDD 50
black bulletBbDD 50
black bulletBBDD 25
black bulletBBDd 25
black bulletBbDD 25
black bulletBbDd 25
black bulletBBDD 25
black bulletBbDD 50
red bulletbbDD 25
black bulletBBDD 12.5
black bulletBBDd 12.5
black bulletBbDD 25
black bulletBbDd 25
red bulletbbDD 12.5
red bulletbbDd 12.5
black bulletBBDd 50
black bulletBbDd 50
black bulletBBDd 25
black bulletBbDd 50
red bulletbbDd 25
black bulletBbDD 50
red bulletbbDD 50
black bulletBbDD 25
black bulletBbDd 25
red bulletbbDd 25
red bulletbbDD 25
black bulletBbDd 50
red bulletbbDd 50
4
black bullet

BbDd
black bulletBBDD 25
black bulletBBDd 25
black bulletBbDD 25
black bulletBbDd  25
black bulletBBDD 12.5
black bulletBBDd 25
black bulletBbDD 12.5
black bulletBbDd 25
Blue bulletBBdd 12.5
Blue bulletBbdd 12.5
black bulletBBDD 12.5
black bulletBBDd 12.5
black bulletBbDD 25
black bulletBbDd 25
red bulletbbDD 12.5
red bulletbbDd 12.5
black bulletBBDD 6.25
black bulletBBDd 12.5
black bulletBbDD 12.5
black bulletBbDd 25
blue bulletBBdd 6.25
blue bulletBbdd 12.5
red bulletbbDD 6.25
red bulletbbDd 12.5
fawn bulletbbdd 6.25
black bulletBBDd 25
black bulletBbDd 25
blue bulletBBdd 25
blue bulletBbdd 25
black bulletBBDd 12.5
black bulletBbDd 25
blue bulletBBdd 12.5
blue bulletBbdd 25
red bulletbbDd 12.5
fawn bulletbbdd 12.5
black bulletBbDD 25
black bulletBbDd 25
red bulletbbDD 25
red bulletbbDd 25
black bulletBbDD 12.5
black bulletBbDd 25
blue bulletBBdd 12.5
red bulletbbDD 12.5
red bulletbbDd 25
fawn bulletbbdd 12.5
black bulletBbDd 25
blue bulletBbdd 25
red bulletbbDd 25
fawn bulletbbdd 25
5
blue bullet
BBdd
black bulletBBDd 100black bulletBBDd 50
blue.bulletBBdd 50
black bulletBBDd 50
black bulletBbDd 50
black bulletBBDd 25
black bulletBbDd 25
blue.bulletBBdd 25
blue.bulletBbdd 25
blue.bulletBBdd 100blue.bulletBBdd 50
blue.bulletBbdd 50
black bulletBbDd 100black bulletBbDd 50
blue.bulletBbdd 50
blue.bulletBbdd 100
6
blue.bullet
Bbdd
black bulletBBDd 50
black bulletBbDd 50
black bulletBBDd 25
black bulletBbDd 25
blue.bulletBBdd 25
blue.bulletBbdd 25
black bulletBBDd 25
black bulletBbDd 50
red bulletbbDd 25
black bulletBBDd 12.5
black bulletBbDd 25
blue.bulletBBdd 12.5
blue.bulletBbdd 25
red bulletbbDd 12.5
fawn bulletbbdd 12.5
blue.bulletBBdd 50
blue.bulletBbdd 50
blue.bulletBBdd 25
blue.bulletBbdd 50
fawn bulletbbdd 25
black bulletBbDd 50
red bulletbbDd 50
black bulletBbDd 25
blue.bulletBbdd 25
red bulletbbDd 25
fawn bulletbbdd 25
blue.bulletBbdd 50
fawn bulletbbdd 50
7
red bullet
bbDD
black bulletBbDD 100black bulletBbDD 50
black bulletBbDd 50
black bulletBbDD 50
red bulletbbDD 50
black bulletBbDD 25
black bulletBbDd 25
red bulletbbDD 25
red bulletbbDd 25
black bulletBbDd 100black bulletBbDd 50
red bulletbbDd 50
red bulletbbDD 100red bulletbbDD  50
red bulletbbDd 50
red bulletbbDb 100
8
red bullet
bbDd
black bulletBbDD 50
black bulletBbDd 50
black bulletBbDD 25
black bulletBbDd 50
blue.bulletBbdd 25
black bulletBbDD25
black bulletBbDd 25
red bulletbbDD 25
red bulletbbDd 25
black bulletBbDD 12.5
black bulletBbDd  25
blue.bulletBbdd  12.5
red bulletbbDD 12.5
red bulletbbDd 25
fawn bulletbbdd 12.5
black bulletBbDd 50
blue.bulletBbdd 50
black bulletBbDd 25
blue.bulletBbdd 25
red bulletbbDd 25
fawn bulletbbdd 25
red bulletbbDD  50
red bulletbbDd 50
red bulletbbDD 25
red bulletbbDd 50
fawn bulletbbdd 25
red bulletbbDb 50
fawn bulletbbdd 50
9
fawn bullet
bbdd
black bulletBbDd 100black bulletBbDd 50
blue.bulletBbdd 50
black bulletBbDd 50
red bulletbbDd 50
black bulletBbDd 25
blue.bulletBbdd 25
red bulletbbDd 25
fawn bulletbbdd 25
blue.bulletBbdd 100blue.bulletBbdd 50
fawn bulletbbdd 50
red bulletbbDd 100red bulletbbDd 50
fawn bulletbbdd 50
fawn bulletbbdd 100

It is to be noted that the proportions of the various color combinations as listed above are theoretical, with the exceptions of those where 100% (or all) of the get are expected to be of one type. If it were possible to observe 1000 or more pups from a breeding which would theoretically produce pups of three or more genetic formulas, then the proportions noted would be very nearly those which are expected by theory.

In relatively small litters (with from 6 to 12 pups for example) the probabilities of the predicted ratios actually being observed would be very remote indeed. This chart and its contained percentages are therefore meant to serve only as a guide to color inheritance in the breeding of Dobermans.


  *N. A. Iljin, "Über die Vererbung der Färbung beim Dobermann-Pinscher", Der Züchter, 3,. 370-6 (1931)
  **L. F. Whitney, I "Color Inheritance in the Doberman Pinscher", The Dog News, Aug. and Sept., 1934;
  "How to Breed Dogs", Orange Judd Publishing Co., 1947